Municipality of Kandanos - Selino
Paleohora
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Paleohora |
Location...
Paleochora (Greek: Παλαιόχωρα or Παλιόχωρα) is a small
town in Chania prefecture. Paleochora is located 77 km south of Chania,
at the southwest coastline of Crete and it’s built on a small peninsula
of 400m width and 700m length. The Libyan Sea wets its coasts of 11km
length. It is the capital town of the municipality of Kandanos - Selino, in the
province of Selino and its population is 2.213 (2001 census source).
The place...
Paleochora’s economy is based in tourism and in agriculture
(mainly tomatoes cultivated in glass-houses and also the production of
olive-oil). It is a relaxing holiday place since early 70’s, when it was
a famous hippies’ center. Nowadays Paleochora is one of the fastest growing
tourist towns Crete. Paleochora has crystal clear waters, well-organized
beaches and beautiful isolated little anchorages. Visitors can find many
hotels, restaurants, taverns, cafes, bars and nightclubs. Paleochora has
all the facilities such as bank branches, a post office, central telephone
office, health centre, doctor offices, dentists, pharmacies, police station,
coast guard and customs office and many kind of stores. There are ferry
boats, connecting Paleochora with Sougia, Agia Roumeli, Loutro, Chora
Sfakion and Gavdos. Paleochora is built on the ruins of the ancient city
of Kalamydi. There are also many Byzantine churches in the area.
History...
In 1278, the Venetian general Marinos Gradengos built
a fort, called Selino - Kasteli. The fort gave its name to the whole province,
which then renamed from "Orina" to "Selino". The fort was destroyed in
1332 and it was rebuilt in 1334. Under the fort, Venetians founded a new
settlement for workers and merchants, that took the name Vourgos. The
pirate Barbarosa destroyed the fort in 1539, but later in 1595 Dolf revamped
it. In 1645, the Turks conquered the town and modified the fort to suit
their needs. In 1834 an English traveler named Robert Pashley found the
fort completely destroyed and the whole area without any inhabitants and
with only a granary and one or two small buildings left. In 1866 begun
the recolonization of the place known today as Paleochora. During the
Battle of Crete during World War II, the town was the scene of fighting
between motorcycle-riding troops of the German 95th Reconnaissance Battalion
and the Eighth Greek Regiment (Provisional) with elements of the Cretan
Gendarmerie.
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